![]() So, we have to calculate that last payment based on the interest for the last month and the remaining principal. It turns out that we cannot use the built-in PMT function for the last payment because it will be a different amount. Because we are going to add extra payments, we want to be sure that we don’t overpay the mortgage.īefore we can calculate the interest and principal we must calculate the payment. Monthly Principal Payment = Full Payment Amount - Monthly Interest Paymentįor example if we have the payment amount in B13, then we can calculate the first interest payment in cell C13 as: $B$4/$B$5*F12, and the first principal payment in D14 as: B13-C13. Monthly Interest Payment = Monthly Rate x Remaining PrincipalĪnd the principal portion of the payment is: The interest payment must always be calculated first, and it is simply the per period (here monthly) interest rate times the remaining principal: Here is a screenshot that shows the beginning portion of our spreadsheet:Ĭalculating the Interest, Principal, and Full Payment Amountīecause we can’t use the built-in functions, we will have to do the math. Note that in this tutorial I assume that you will make the same extra payment each month, and that it will start with the first payment. I have set it to $300 per month, but you can change that. You will also notice that I have entered the extra principal that will be paid into B7. This is just in case you may want to amortize something that has other than monthly payments. Note that I have entered the payments per year in B5. ![]() In B6 I have calculated the normal mortgage payment using the PMT function:Īs always, I have adjusted the interest rate and number of payments to a monthly basis. We have a $200,000 mortgage for 30 years with monthly payments at a 6.75% APR. Note that we have all of the information that we need in the upper-left corner of the spreadsheet. However, the basic idea is the same with the exception that we can no longer use Excel’s built-in IPmt and PPmt functions. Obviously, there will need to be some changes, and we will add some new features. We will use the same basic layout and numbers here. If you haven’t yet read the previous tutorial, I suggest that you do it now. Don’t ask them, just do it and see what happens. In fact, I have refinanced my mortgage several times over the years and every mortgage servicer has done this. I have done this for years, and the mortgage statement always shows the extra principal payment even though I have done nothing more than pay extra – there is no need for a separate check or the mortgage company’s approval. Their software will automatically apply any extra amount to the remaining principal. They will often try to get you to sign up and pay for a program that allows you to pay extra principal, but this is not necessary. In this tutorial we will add this feature.īefore we get started let me mention one important thing: You can almost always (actually as far as I know it is always) just go ahead and add more money to the check that you send to the mortgage servicing company. ![]() In the original amortization schedule tutorial I left out a feature that is of interest to a lot of people: adding extra principal payments in order to pay off the loan earlier than the loan contract calls for. To learn more about relationship-based ads, online behavioral advertising and our privacy practices, please review Bank of America Online Privacy Notice and our Online Privacy FAQs.Are you a student? Did you know that Amazon is offering 6 months of Amazon Prime - free two-day shipping, free movies, and other benefits - to students? Click here to learn more These ads are based on your specific account relationships with us. In addition, financial advisors/Client Managers may continue to use information collected online to provide product and service information in accordance with account agreements.Īlso, if you opt out of online behavioral advertising, you may still see ads when you log in to your account, for example through Online Banking or MyMerrill. If you opt out, though, you may still receive generic advertising. If you prefer that we do not use this information, you may opt out of online behavioral advertising. This information may be used to deliver advertising on our Sites and offline (for example, by phone, email and direct mail) that's customized to meet specific interests you may have. Here's how it works: We gather information about your online activities, such as the searches you conduct on our Sites and the pages you visit. Relationship-based ads and online behavioral advertising help us do that. We strive to provide you with information about products and services you might find interesting and useful.
0 Comments
![]() ![]() Show ARP protocol frames sent from a device with an IP address 192.168.50.90: Show ARP protocol frames sent from device with MAC address 00:c0:ca:96:cf:cb: Show packets only sent or received on the wlan0 interface:įrame.interface_name = "wlan0" Link Layer Traffic Show all traffic except ARP, ICMP and DNS: For example, the filter !dns will show all packets except DNS. That is, all packets will be shown, except those that satisfy the condition following the NOT. For example, the tcp.port=80 or tcp.port=8080 filter will show TCP packets that are related (are the source or destination) to port 80 or 8080.īoolean is NOT used when we want to exclude some packages. Logical OR, it is enough that only one condition is true if both are true, then this also fine. Only data matching both conditions will be displayed. For example, the ip.src=192.168.1.1 and tcp filter will show only packets that originate from 192.168.1.1 and which are associated with the TCP protocol. Logical AND, data is output if they match to both parts of the filter. It is recommended to use brackets additionally, because otherwise you may not get the result you expect. Logical operators allow you to create detailed filters using several conditions at once. When using with = (equal), this bug is missing. For example, as here in an attempt to filter not one port, but the range of ports:īut actually the filter value (in this case, tcp.port) is overwritten by the last value, so as a result, instead of the expected behavior, we get the result of only the last part, in this case it is Consider them:Īs you can see, there are two versions, for example, if we want to indicate that the filter value is equal to something, then we can use = or eq.įilters using logical operands can be used to build rather complex structures, but apparently, usage of the same filter with comparison operators is buggy. For example, to show TCP packets containing the string hackware you need the following filter: If an inaccurate entry is sought (better suited for non-numeric values) then contains is used. Remember that in any case you can substitute your data, for example, change the port number to any one of your interest, and also do the same with the IP address, MAC address, time value, etc.įilters can have different values, for example, it can be a string, a hexadecimal format or a number. Some filters are written here in a general form, and some are made as literal examples. To fully understand the importance of filters and their meanings, it is necessary to understand how the network works. Here I consider the display filters that are entered in the main window of the program in the top field below the menu and icons of the main functions. Remember that Wireshark has display filters and capture filters. Provides free trial of 14 days, and to continue to need a license, offered by SmartBear. Need to build custom XML request messages, has an interface to build XMl consisting of URL, Methods, Headers, and Body.īuilding Soap requests in Postman is quite difficult. Need not build custom XML request messages. Open-source testing tool for REST Web services. Open Source cross-platform testing tool for Service-Oriented Applications and Web services. Postman is available as a native app for Windows, Linux, Mac it also has a Chrome browser plugin which has been deprecated in 2017 SoapUI is available as an open-source tool, can be downloaded. ![]() Used for REST API’s manual and exploratory testingĪutomated tests can be executed through the command-line interface.ĭoes not support the command line interface. It supports the customization of reports in various formats. It does not have a Data-Driven testing feature. Used to test API protocols like Soap, REST, GraphQL SoapUI alternatives are available such as JMeter, primarily designed for application testing and supports multi-threading, whereas Postman has Postman Pro and Postman Enterprise.īased on the points above, we shall now compare SoapUI and Postman:.In contrast, SoapUI has a professional version where dynamic API snapshots are created for parallel testing and development. Postman has a paid plan where teammates can have access to Team Library for faster collaboration.In contrast, Postman integrates with Interceptor, Newman, and Echo. SoapUi supports many third-party plugins such as SOA DataPro, AgileTestware, and TestMaker, making it easier to integrate with Eclipse, Maven, and NetBeans.SoapUI provides an Easy-to-use interface, Users can import a WSDL file, and the project is set up for testing, whereas, in Postman, each service URL has to be checked with required methods such as Get, Post, etc.XMLwhereas in Postman not being a command-line tool, pasting text into the command line window makes it easier. Soap is based purely on data, loads data from files, e.g.Soap integrates with the most API management platforms, whereas Postman is an HTTP client to test web services and a good choice for manual testing as Postman is more reliable.In Soap, functional test cases can be reused as load test cases, whereas in Postman, the collection of REST calls can be saved for future execution.SoapUI allows easy test creation, with drag and drop functionality which makes task such as working with JSON or XML easier, whereas Postman allows writing Boolean test cases.We shall now explore some of the key differences between SoapUI and Postman: Key Differences between SoapUI vs Postman Head to Head Comparison between SoapUI vs Postman (Infographics)īelow are the top 15 differences between SoapUI vs Postman: Integration of SoapUI with other Automation tools like Maven, Hudson, Junit, and Apache-Ant.HTTP/ HTTPS: HyperText Transmission Protocol/HyperText Transmission Protocol Secured.Distributes load test among a number of load agents by simulating high volume load tests and allowing end-to-end monitoring of application/ service.It also performs a fuzzy scan, boundary scan to avoid unwanted behaviour of web services. Capable of performing complete Security testing prevents SQL injection.Allows testers to write functional API tests, supports drag and drop feature with advanced scripting.SoapUI supports all standard protocols and technologies for testing API’s. ![]() SoapUI is an open-source API testing tool that has a simple interface,
![]() If you asking for undertone help please provide a picture of face and neck (wrist is additional). NYX Professional Makeup Suede Matte Lip Liner, velvet smooth matte finish, vegan formula Tea And Cookies. error: We aim to show you accurate product information. Enjoy a smooth application and a quick setting time. NYX PROFESSIONAL MAKEUP Suede Matte Lip Liner, Vegan Formula - Subversive Socialite (Wine Purple) None. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Go color CRAZY with this liquid matte lip cream from NYX Professional Cosmetics Liquid Suede Collection. If you're wearing makeup in a picture, please provide a full product list in the comments. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for NYX PROFESSIONAL MAKEUP Liquid Suede Cream Lipstick - Subversive Socialite (Wine Purple) at. Just post pictures of good quality and choose a proper angle, so we can see your face and makeup. No self promoting like linking social media profiles or posting of affiliate links. Your comment will be removed and you will be banned without warning. We don't bear any kind of racist behavior. ![]() Your makeup looks, holy grail lipsticks, your rage at wrong-toned foundation: we want to hear it all! Rules NYX PROFESSIONAL MAKEUP Liquid Suede Cream Lipstick - Subversive Socialite (Wine Purple) Visit the NYX PROFESSIONAL MAKEUP Store 4.4 4. MATTE LIQUID LIPSTICK: Doll your lips in high-impact color with NYX. This sub is intended to help those with or working with paler complexions who are interested in makeup and search for advice, tips, recommendations or just want to share their looks and favorites.Ĭomment and post at your leisure. NYX PROFESSIONAL MAKEUP Liquid Suede Cream Lipstick - Subversive Socialite, Wine Purple. Whatever level your students are currently achieving in math, math reasoning questions will appear from elementary to high school, so it is an essential skill for the future. We definitely feel fifth grade teachers’ pain! ![]() We even recently made the decision to restructure our elementary lessons to introduce math reasoning questions earlier in their learning journey as the difficulty level was just too high at the end of the lesson. Teaching them math reasoning skills at the elementary level is a big part of what we do here at Third Space Learning. Unsurprisingly, we teach thousands of students in the weeks leading up to standardized tests. Most fifth graders find reasoning questions to be the most difficult. 667 (4) 96 square feet (5) 7.5 hours (6) 37.Download Free Now! Why Focus On Math Reasoning Questions? What is the approximate volume, in cubic feet, of a cylinder measuring 2 feet in diameter and 12 feet long?ħ.) What is the volume of a cube measuring 3 feet on each side?Ĩ.) If a bridge deck is “T” feet long and you are to divide it into five equal length sections, what would be the correct formula to use to find the length of the sections?ĪNSWERS (1) x = 5 (2) 25% (3). What is the percentage of the sample retained on the ½" sieve?Ĥ.) What is the total surface area of a 4-feet cube?ĥ.) If a hot mix plant is producing hot mix at the rate of 300 tons per hour, how long will it take to produce 2250 tons?Ħ.) The area of a circle is approximately 3.14 x r 2. Sample Math Questions and AnswersĢ.) An 800 gram aggregate sample has 200 grams retained on the ½" sieve. ![]() Review/study basic formula for the following: volume, area, ratio, density of water, changing square inches to square feet/cubic inches to cubic yards, etc.Ī study guide is available to help prepare for the math exam.Calculate problems of various difficulties.Determine ability to use powers and roots.Understand basic algebraic expressions.Convert cubic inches to cubic feet to cubic yards.Convert square inches to square feet to square yards.Understand basic use of square feet/yards or cubic feet/yards.Check for individual understanding of volume, area and ratio.Use Metric system as well as English system.Apply correct formulae to specific problems.Recognize basic math operations: add, subtract, multiply and divide.Your request will be sent to KDOT for approval. If you are eligible to be waived from taking the basic math exam fill out the Basic Math Exam Waiver form and attach the documents needed to the form. The math exam requirements will also be waived for individuals who are professionally licensed surveyors. Individuals must provide a copy of their Professional Engineer license, Intern Engineer Certificate, or certificates that they passed the Engineer in Training or Fundamentals of Engineering Exams. Math exam requirements will be waived for individuals who are licensed Professional Engineers or Intern Engineers, or have passed the Engineer in Training Exam or the Fundamentals of Engineering Exam. It can be taken at the student’s location and requires an approved proctor. ![]() The exam can be taken and submitted up to three times. You must complete the exam by the stated completion date in your confirmation email and in CanvasPro. The exam is available year round with the exam period designated in your registration confirmation email and the CanvasPro exam page. The basic math exam is online and available upon registration. The online basic math exam must be completed and passed prior to enrolling in any online course or exam. This is a prerequisite for most of the certified KDOT classes. Driveway gate openers can be found in both traditional electric and solar varieties. The motor and opener are also interchangeable. The gate will typically cost between $200 and $4,000. Metals like steel are the most expensive, while vinyl is the least expensive material for gates. One of the most crucial factors is the material you decide on. The design you select for each item may impact the price. Initial costs include buying the gate, the motor, and the opener. There are several elements to consider when figuring out how much your automatic driveway gates will cost. A driveway permit for automatic gates costs about $200. Your installation should know the rules, but you should double-check the local laws. Installing an automatic driveway gate can need permission in some areas. Do Automatic Driveway Gates Need Licenses? For the particular terrain of your land, we can help you determine the best design, material, and configuration in addition to the anticipated material and labor expenses. The price will be much lower if you already have a fence and are just installing the automatic gate mechanism instead of having to install a wall in addition to the automatic gate.Ĭontact Split Rail Fence for a personalized installation quotation to learn how much it will cost to install a gate on your Colorado Front Range property. Installing an automatic gate might cost between $750 and $1,800, plus an extra $1,500 to $3,000 for the automated system, depending on the project’s extent. Both components of the project are time-consuming and labor-intensive, necessitating specialized attention and the use of particular technology. It typically takes two days to install a gate professionally, one day mounting the gate fixture and the other for installing the mechanical parts. What Can You Expect After Installing an Autonomous Gate? An automatic driveway gate will cost $1,2750 to install. A driveway gate opener costs $1,725, whereas a driveway gate motor costs the median homeowner $2,650. You should budget between $1,000 and $13,000, with an average price of $7,500.įor automatic driveway gates, the average price, including labor and materials, is $7,500. The cost of labor to install an automated driveway gate is $1,275. ![]() The precise outcome of a Google search for “cost of automated driveway gates” varies on various factors.įor automatic driveway gates, the average price, including labor and materials, is $7,500. ![]() Compared to manually operated gates, automatic driveway gates give you more control over who enters your property and remove the need to get out of your car or home to open the gate for yourself or a visitor.Īdditionally, automatic driveway gates can improve the convenience and security of your home. ![]() They add to the convenience and home security, being aesthetically beautiful, and improving the property’s curb appeal. On American properties, electric or automated driveway gates are becoming more common. ![]() ![]() Joe and Jill Biden Frame Hunter Biden as a Victim After Charges.Conservatives Slam DOJ’s ‘Sweetheart Plea Deal’ for Hunter Biden: ‘Two-Tiered Justice System’.Blinken: Some Chinese Firms Ship Fentanyl Precursors to Cartels by Accident.Poll: Majority of Democrats Want Biden to Debate Robert Kennedy Jr.Stefanik: 'If Your Last Name Is Biden' You Get to Live by Separate Rules.Jane Fonda to Lead Hollywood Celebrities in Climate Demands.Laurence Fox Defends Burning 'Child Mutilation' LGBTQ+ Pride Flag.Hunter Biden to Plead Guilty: 2 Tax Counts, 1 Gun Charge.Conservatives Slam DOJ's 'Sweetheart Deal' for Hunter Biden.CNN's Bash: 'No Evidence to Prove' There Is Two-Tiered Justice System.Chris Christie: Trump 'Admitted to Obstruction of Justice' on Fox News.WATCH - AWR Hawkins: Universal Background Checks = Gun Registry There’s no question about it, this is the most anti-gun administration in the nation’s history.” Now, they’re sending federal agents door-to-door in my state to intimidate people. Knudsen said, “Biden wants to repeal PLCAA so they can shut down gun companies and coerce states to implement ‘red flag’ laws so firearms can be seized without due process. He also noted that this harassment is happening while Biden is pushing to repeal the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act (PLCAA), thereby opening up gun makers to lawsuits over the illegal use of firearms. Knudsen added, “There’s a clear and disturbing pattern developing of the Biden administration sending federal agents to harass American gun owners, shops, and manufacturers.” What the hell does the IRS need with 4473s? We know the ATF in Washington, DC is trying to scoop up as many of these purchase records as possible, and that’s what it looks like they’re trying to do here.” These aren’t financial records, they’re records of lawful firearm purchases. This is extremely concerning because it seemingly exceeds the search warrant which limited the scope of the search to financial records. They took dozens of boxes full of 4473s - more than a decade’s worth. The danger of federal agents taking this information was not lost on AG Knudsen, who told Breitbart News, “I spoke with the shop owner who told me that 20 heavily armed IRS agents from multiple states in our region served a warrant before his business opened. The information is perfectly suited for use in a registry or registry database. The ATF form 4473 has a gun purchaser’s name, address, birthdate, state/city of birth, gender, social security number, and the serial number of any guns purchased in the store. Van Hoose believes his store is targeted because he sells guns the White House opposes: “I can only assume that it’s because of the style of weapons that we have and the press that’s so against them. The current administration seems to be hell-bent on getting those guns out of the hands of average Americans.” He said by the time all was said and done, the agents left him with about 30 minutes of time to do business so he lost virtually an entire business day. Store owner Tom Van Hoose said, “At 7:30, I came in and they pulled in behind me with 20 heavily armed agents.” The agents hit the store prior to regular business hours, KRTV reported. Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen spoke to Breitbart News Saturday morning and told us that armed IRS agents rolled into Great Falls’ Highwood Creek Outfitters Wednesday and seized dozens of boxes of ATF form 4473s, the background check form containing information on gun purchasers. We recommend that you disable the redirect to the other organization before redirecting to your organization if possible. The user will have to manually migrate files from the other organization’s OneDrive to OneDrive in your organization. If a user's Documents, Pictures, or Desktop folders are currently redirected to OneDrive in a different organization, redirecting to your organization’s OneDrive will create new Documents, Pictures, or Desktop folders and the user will see an empty desktop. Folders redirected to other organizations For users who have a lot of files in their known folders, consider using the policy Limit the sync app upload rate to a percentage of throughput temporarily to minimize the network impact and then disable the policy once uploads are complete. If your organization is large and your users have a lot of files in their known folders, make sure you roll out the configuration slowly to minimize the network impact of uploading files. Note that Known Folder Move doesn't work for users syncing OneDrive files in SharePoint Server. We recommend that you upgrade to the latest available build before you deploy.įor information on issues that can prevent folders from being moved, see Fix problems with folder protection. Prepare to move known folders on existing devices For info about the end-user experience, see Protect your files by saving them to OneDrive. Small or medium businesses may also find this useful, but keep in mind you'll need some experience configuring policies. See all our recommendations for configuring the sync app. ![]() Saving files to OneDrive backs up your users' data in the cloud and gives them access to their files from any device.įor these reasons, we recommend moving (redirecting) known folders to OneDrive if you're an enterprise or large organization. They don't have to change their daily work habits to save files to OneDrive. Your users can continue using the folders they're familiar with. There are two primary advantages of moving or redirecting Windows known folders (Desktop, Documents, Pictures, Screenshots, and Camera Roll) to Microsoft OneDrive for the users in your domain: This article is for IT admins managing the OneDrive sync app. ![]() PowerUp - Your troops don't take any damage (God mode). TakeNoDamage - Your troops don't take any damage (God mode). Some console commands can be activated or deactivated again by "" or "". X should be replaced with the desired numerical value. You can then cycle through all options that start with "H" with the tab key.Here is the list of known console cheat codes for XCOM 2. So if you don't know the exact names you just guess it starts with "H" and then hit tab. You can use the tab key to autocomplete commands and parameters. When the dialogue is finished just use the same command to set your race back to what it was. Better to take off the headgear first, then change the race - which should unlock the dialogue option. If something's in it it will be put into the stash, but in that case your character's head will be invisible (because the game wants to reload a nature godlike head without headgear - one that fits your non-nature-godlike body model - which of course doesn't exist). You won't see a difference at first, your character model will not change. That will chance your race to Nature Godlike. However, you can shortly just change your race to nature godlike by using I searched for it with "FindGameData" but couldn't find anything that fits (nothing that's named Nature's Mark - besides the obvious spells). Else I could tell you how to add it with the normal console commands. I don't know the ID of that special "Nature's Mark" passive (or is it a boon?). But I get an "ArgumentOutOfRange" exception. ![]() I tried to execute the command to advance the quest and tried to autocomplete with the tab key. I feel very dumb for not being able to do such a simple thing. Thank you very much in advance for your help. If I just advance the quest with DebugAdvanceQuest 15_QST_Hunting_Season, it works, but it does not follow the 'peaceful' path, it takes the 'killing druids' path.Īnother option would be to grant myself the 'Nature's Mark' with commands, or temporally shift to a Druid/Ranger/Godlike character, but I do not know how to do that with the console. So the question is: what am I doing wrong? (I write IRoll20s, of course, and the cheats are enabled, other cheats work for me). I write TriggerQuestAddendum 15_QST_Hunting_Season 20000, but it does not work form me. I could kill her myself, but if I do, I'll become an enemy of the Royal Deadfire Company for good. The druids told me their attacks on Sayuka won't end until Fleet Master Okaya is dead. Killing the druid leaders should put an end to their conflict with the Royal Deadfire Company in Sayuka. When I arrived at Bentbranch Bog, I discovered that the soldiers Fleet Master Okaya sent were slaughtered by the druids. ![]() Where the questId and the addendumID seem to be 15_QST_Hunting_Season and 20000 ( ) : According to the wiki, to trigger an addendum to a quest the command is: ![]() I have been trying for hours to do this with commands, but I am not able to. Therefore, I would like to auto-advance the quest to the point where the Druids tell me to go kill Fleet Master Okaya. None of these are my cases ( I did not know I could heal the Rotten Lady when I did the quest ). I do not want to, I would like to let them live and go against the RDC. But, it seems that the related dialogue option is only available in case you obtained the 'Nature's Mark', granted by the Green Lady in Motare o Kōzi, or in case you are a Druid, Ranger or Nature godlike. It turns out that the Royal Deadfire Company (RDC) wants me to kill the Druids of the Island of Sayuka. I have a question regarding the use of commands to advance in a specific quest. First of all I want to thank Obsidian for such a wonderful game, I'm enjoying it and I think the story and lore is great. ![]() We simulate the mixing (demixing) process of a quiescent binary liquid mixture with a composition-dependent viscosity which is instantaneously brought from the two- phase (one- phase) to the one- phase (two- phase) region of its phase diagram. ![]() Phase-field modeling of mixing/demixing of regular binary mixtures with a composition-dependent viscosity Thus, in this work the general aspects of phase and viscosity behaviour linked to the type of asymmetry found in refrigerant-lubricant mixtures are discussed in the context of phase. This also has a profound effect in the mixture transport properties. , mainly as a function of the molecular asymmetry. Phase and viscosity behaviour of refrigerant-lubricant mixturesĬisneros, Sergio Garcia, J. Lastly, for anhydrous conditions in which alpha quartz is stable, we find that there is a strong correlation between Vp/Vs and bulk viscosity in contrast, little to no correlation exists for hydrous conditions. In all cases, the viscosity calculated from the mixing model decreases less with depth compared to single- phase estimates. ![]() A mafic lower crust predicts viscosities that are an order of magnitude higher for the same geotherm. An andesitic lower crust results in viscosities of 1020-1021 Pa-s and 1021-1022 Pa-s for hotter and colder crustal geotherms, respectively. In all cases, the middle continental crust has a viscosity that is 2-3 orders of magnitude greater than that inferred for wet quartz, a common proxy for mid-crustal viscosities. To assess the role of crustal composition on viscosity, we examined two compositional gradients extending from an upper crust with ~67 wt% SiO2 to a lower crust that is either: (i) basaltic with ~53 wt% SiO2 (Rudnick and Gao, 2003), or (ii) andesitic with ~64% SiO2 (Hacker et al., 2011). Calculations are performed along geotherms appropriate for the Basin and Range, Tibetan Plateau, Colorado Plateau, and the San Andreas Fault. (2014) incorporating flow laws for each mineral phase. Effective viscosity is then calculated using the rheologic mixing model of Huet et al. We use Perple_X to calculate mineral assemblages for different crustal compositions. Here we follow a new approach for calculating the viscosity structure of the lower continental crust. The decomposition of the high pressure phase due to the slow decompression have shown very large hysteresis of viscosity on pressure dependenceĬrustal Viscosity Structure Estimated from Multi- Phase Mixing TheoryĮstimates of lower crustal viscosity are typically constrained by analyses of isostatic rebound, post seismic creep, and laboratory-derived flow laws for crustal rocks and minerals. The pressure exponents of the viscosity of both phases were different (the high-pressure phase had much smaller exponent). Further exponential rise of viscosity with pressure of the high-pressure phase of triolein. Extraordinary increment of viscosity at constant pressure during phase transition. Exponential rise of viscosity with pressure up to 0.5 GPa. For the measurement the authors have adopted a new ultrasonic method based on Bleustein-Gulyaev waves, successfully developed earlier for the low pressures in the Section of Acoustoelectronics of the Institute of Fundamental Technological Research. The high-pressure properties of triolein, a subject of extensive research at the Faculty of Physics of Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) have been enhanced by the results of viscosity measurement within the pressure range up to 0.8 GPa. Siegoczynski, R M Rostocki, A J Kielczynski, P Szalewski, M International Nuclear Information System (INIS) A viscosity measurement during the high pressure phase transition in triolein |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |