Since gases can also migrate inward through single layer PET, beverages, like beer and fruit drinks, are sensitive to oxygen seeping from the atmosphere into the drink. This is good news from an environmental point of view. Multilayer technology inserts a layer of much less permeable material that slows down the migration of gas and can extend the shelf life of carbonated beverages by a factor of two.Īnother advantage of using a multilayer bottle is that it can be made lighter, since it does not rely on the thickness of the bottle wall to hold the internal pressure. This means that a carbonated (‘fizzy’) drink will eventually go flat over a period of time. One of the characteristics of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles is that they permit the slow passage of gases through the bottle wall. In 2009 BevPak invested in a state-of-the-art multilayer preform system from US-based Kortec, Inc. “We put a big emphasis on after-sales support,” he says. These customers welcomed the advent of a manufacturer who could give them these options, plus a high level of local technical support. They wanted lighter weight products, longer shelf life and better performance from the packaging they were buying, as well as the ability to add value through design and colour. Customers were looking for the same advantages as their counterparts in Europe or America. When BevPak arrived in Nigeria it entered a market that was becoming increasingly sophisticated. The ingenuity of Nigerians to get a job done in the face of problems does them credit, he feels, and is one of their many strengths. The state of the roads throughout most of the country is not good nevertheless Carter has been impressed by the ability of the transport contractors who truck the preforms across this large country to deliver. Electric power is unreliable to the extent that a factory like BevPak’s has no option but to generate its own, and there is no municipal water supply. Infrastructure is also a challenge, as it is throughout Africa. Since the factory is a 24/7 operation this degree of proximity is a significant help. Ibadan is only 120 km from Lagos, and offers certain advantages: “Many of our staff can walk to work: in Lagos they would probably face a two hour commute – each way!” says Carter. The Ibadan factory of BevPak now employs 64 people. Carter is confident that this will become a reality once the PET market in Nigeria reaches sufficient volume to justify the investment. Recycled Pet for use in PET bottles is produced in Nigeria at this stage – bottle-to-bottle recycling is expensive and requires much greater volumes to make it viable. ![]() It is put to use in products as different as tyre cords and clothing. PET fibre is one of the most widely produced synthetic fibres. There is a good recycling infrastructure in Nigeria, where people perceive value in waste, so there is a good rate of conversion of PET into fibre for stuffing mattresses and pillows, and other uses. From the customer’s point of view, PET bottles carry no deposit, and they are easy to recycle. ![]() ![]() These days there is a movement into PET for its clear advantages, principally driven by convenience: it is lightweight, it is resealable after opening, and it is safe to the user – no cuts or damage can be done with a PET bottle. Nigeria has always been a predominantly glass bottle market,” he explains. “Traditionally there are three different options for packaging beverages: glass bottles, metal cans and PET bottles. The venture was based on an understanding of the industry’s fundamentals. Nigeria’s very size and complexity have proved a disincentive for many investors who prefer a tidier market, but Carter and his associates saw the opportunity and were prepared to take the risks. While it is well developed socially, educationally and politically by the standards of sub-Saharan Africa it also has a massive potential for growth in most consumer sectors, not least food and drink. Nigeria is a country with a huge population of nearly 170 million people – and it is a growing economy, underpinned by its substantial oil reserves. The rationale for setting up BevPak was simple. ![]() The Managing Director of this operation is Syd Carter, who has 18 years’ experience in the PET conversion industry in Africa. In 2008, a group of entrepreneurs bought a small operation in the city and equipped it with modern machinery to produce the preforms from which PET bottles are blown. In the short space of five years since BevPak was established in Ibadan, Nigeria’s third largest city, the company has put down strong roots in Nigeria.
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![]() It doesn't matter what type of adventure you take it on, you can be sure it'll capture high-quality, professional-looking videos that you can share with friends and family. Its RockSteady stabilization system provides extremely smooth video whether you're cycling, white water rafting or climbing. Luckily, the Osmo Action did just that and the better news is it's even cheaper than a GoPro. When DJI announced it would be released an action camera, it would have to be really good to get close to competing with GoPro's. ![]() Read our full DJI Action 2 review for more details It's not exactly a replacement for a GoPro Hero camera, but it's a compelling alternative. Even when paired with an additional unit, it is only around the size of a GoPro (but only when paired do you get a USB socket or the option to add a microSD card).Ĭontrol is via a touchscreen it’s a bit limited by the size of the main camera unit, though the front touch-screen attachment matches it perfectly, making vlogging easier. The image stabilization options are also impressive, including a horizon leveler, and it has a larger 1 / 1.7” sensor to boot. Its core cuboid body looks like a GoPro Session (if anyone remembers those) but its modular nature more resembles GoPro cameras like the Hero 8 onwards. Far from just a straight Osmo Action upgrade, the Action 2 re-imagines what a GoPro-style camera can look like, starting from a tiny 39x39mm square camera and allowing the attachment – by a magnetic clip – of additional units for extra connectivity, battery life, and a vlogging screen. It took a while for the successor to arrive, but eventually, Action 2 came along in 2021, and it was a bit of a different beast. Leading drone maker DJI forced a re-think for GoPro by introducing a front screen to its first action camera, the Osmo Action. If you want to know more about the key features we look for when picking GoPro alternatives, scroll to the bottom of this article where we've put together a quick primer. You can save a bundle here compared to the asking price of a GoPro, so it's well worth taking the time to have a close look. Our team of expert reviewers has personally vetted every camera on this list, and all the models on here are ones we think are one hundred percent worth their asking price. So, there's also a tough compact from Olympus in the mix, as well as a super-stabilized gimbal camera for shooting smooth video. ![]() We've included all these on this list, but have also tried to think more broadly about the kinds of applications people use GoPros for. Which to pick? There are alternative action cameras available from the likes of DJI and Insta360, as well as ultra-cheap budget offerings from manufacturers like Akaso. ![]() The large Aga is supplemented with an electric hob/oven and there are two fridges, two dishwashers, a walk-in larder, a butler’s pantry and an ice machine. The heart of this beautiful Georgian farmhouse is the modern family kitchen and living area. Ideal for up to 13 adults, families with children and corporate events. This means that in May and September the pool may be slightly cooler than usual if we experience particularly cold weather), play some tennis, set up an outdoor game of croquet, or simply enjoy a long al fresco lunch on the sheltered terrace. Take a dip in the heated pool (Please note the swimming pool is heated by an air source heat pump. WiFi throughout with download speeds of 100-150mbps and upload speeds of 10-20 mbpsĪ peaceful place to relax and wind down offering countryside views, comfortable rooms and plenty of places to sit and enjoy the sunny established garden. ![]() ![]() Pet friendly for up to 3 dogs - Dogs are welcome at a charge of £30 per week per dog or part thereof.Tennis court (hard court) with rackets and balls provided (shared use) as well as additional lawn games.Heated swimming pool with child safe cover (private use and open May to September inclusive).Private garden with sheltered patio and bbq.Dining table in the Garden Room comfortably seats 24.Well equipped kitchen suited for large groups.Family friendly with high chairs, cots and stair gates all available on request.6 bedrooms and 4 bathrooms (two en-suite) and 2 WCs.Luxury Farmhouse on the edge of the Cotswolds that sleeps 13, or 15 with toddler floor beds (small children only). ![]() The third method involves System Restore. For those who don’t know, System Restore is a utility, which helps the user restore their system to its previous state. System Restore removes all those programs, which interfere with the operation and performance of the computer. ![]() You have to select a date and time from the given options when you select a date, the drivers that you installed after the chosen date won’t work.Now, choose the ‘different restore point’ option, and click on Next.Then do click on the option of System Restore, and a new window will again open.On the left side and click on System Protection.Open Computer from the desktop, and then select Properties.Close all the files and programs, which are currently running on your PC.However, before you do so, make sure that you save all the important data.Follow the steps below to know more from this method: If you have created a system restore point before you installed Kaspersky Safe Kids, then you can use this software to restore the system, and remove such unwanted programs. Click on Finish and then Confirm the ‘ Restore Point’ on the screen.When you click Yes to confirm, the Kaspersky Safe Kids would be uninstalled. If you have an antivirus, then you can use it to uninstall Kaspersky Safe Kids.There is much malware or Kaspersky Safe Kids software in the computer applications that we download nowadays. It means that there is malware or Kaspersky Safe Kids in it, and only a good antivirus can be used for removing it.If you cannot remove Kaspersky Safe Kids with the above methods.They have become very difficult to remove from the system, like Trojan and spyware. You can either download Norton Antivirus or AVG antivirus, as these are reputable software and will surely remove the malware, Kaspersky Safe Kids on the system. If you want to uninstall Kaspersky Safe Kids, then you can do so using Command Displayed in the Registry. A registry is a place where all the settings of Windows, along with information, are stored. This also includes the command to uninstall a software or program. DISABLE KASPERSKY SAFE KIDS WIN 7 SOFTWARE.DISABLE KASPERSKY SAFE KIDS WIN 7 DRIVERS.DISABLE KASPERSKY SAFE KIDS WIN 7 HOW TO. BofA and WF can go the way of Sears, Woolworth and Montgomery Ward for all I care. The best way to finance is through a credit union. The banks getting out of the business are just making space for those that want to get in. KONNWEI KW681 OBD2 Scanner 6V 12V Car Battery Tester, 2 in 1 Car Diagnostic Scanner Automotive Battery Alternator Load Tester Check Engine Code Reader Scan. I have too many cars (and a truck) already, and have never financed a vehicle.
If you carry the card, chances are you’re not stockpiling points to book cheap award tickets anyway. But that’s not really the point, says Brian Kelly. The business version does earn bonuses for big-ticket items. Interestingly, the Centurion Card only accrues one American Express Membership Rewards point per dollar on most purchases, which actually trails many other AmEx products including the AmEx Gold Card and AmEx Green Card in terms of earning potential. They are also entitled to private tours and tastings in Napa and can participate in special wine-collecting sales and advisory sessions. Through the Centurion Dining Program, cardholders can reserve hard-to-book tables at more than a thousand American Express restaurant partners around the world, including Blue Hill at Stone Barns and Mirazur in Menton, France. ![]() Centurion members also receive special benefits like upgrades and on-property credits when booking stays through the Centurion Hotel Program at partner brands including Aman, Belmond, Mandarin Oriental, Oetker Collection, Peninsula Hotels, Rosewood, St. When traveling in business or first class through over 30 designated airports around the world, they can take advantage of Centurion International Arrival Services including a personal escort to whisk them off the plane and through customs and immigration. At AmEx’s own Centurion Lounges, they will find reserved tables set aside just for them and receive a complimentary glass of Veuve Clicquot (or a choice of other premium spirits). Like AmEx Platinum Card members, those with the Black Card can use Delta Sky Clubs and Priority Pass airport lounges when traveling. The Equinox Destination Access Membership grants entry to the brand’s 100+ locations and is worth another $3,600 per year. Worth another $4,500 per year is membership to PS at LAX, a private suite at the airport with luxurious departure and arrival amenities, though you still have to pay for individual visits. Card members also receive a statement credit worth up to $100 toward a Global Entry or TSA PreCheck application fee, plus complimentary Clear membership (normally $179 per year) to speed through airport security even faster. ![]() The purpose of this article is to present images and video recordings highlighting the clinical, sonographic, and necropsy findings of cows with chronic suppurative pnemonia. The lack of correlation between lungs sounds and distribution of pathology in “wheel-barrow negative” ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma (OPA) cases, despite the OPA lesions extending to involve up to 20% of lung tissue, serves to emphasise the apparent lack of sensitivity and specificity of auscultation. However, authors in more recent papers have limited their descriptions of auscultation findings of the respiratory tract to distribution rather than character no abnormal sounds recorded (score 0), abnormal sounds audible predominantly anteroventrally (score 1), abnormal sounds audible throughout the entire lung field (score 2), or have simply commented in a more general sense on the presence of ‘loud and prolonged respiratory sounds’. A wide range of descriptors has also been used in the clinical literature for abnormal lung sounds in sheep including increased vesicular sounds for a ram with severe chronic suppurative pleuropneumonia, and wheezing, rubbing vesicular and murmuring sounds in sheep with bacterial respiratory infections, followed by absence of residual bronchial catarrh in the same sheep during recovery. ![]() Reference textbooks on clinical examination describe abnormal lower respiratory sounds in ruminants as clicking, popping or bubbling sounds, crackling sounds, wheezes, and pleuritic friction rubs. The ability to ascertain the nature and distribution of lung pathology by auscultation remains unproven despite the fact that it remains the cornerstone of clinical examination of the ruminant respiratory tract. Treatment with procaine penicillin for 42 consecutive days resulted in marked improvement with return to normal appetite and improvement in body condition in 8 of 12 cows (67%) where lesions did not extend more than 10-15 cm above the level of the olecranon on both sides of the chest.ĭescriptions of adventitious sounds are very variable and the extent to which these sounds can be auscultated over specific lung pathologies has been questioned in ovine respiratory diseases. Trueperella (formerly Arcanobacterium) pyogenes was isolated from three of four lung tissue samples at necrospy. Rumen contraction sounds were commonly transmitted over areas of lung pathology. In general, sounds were reduced in volume over consolidated lung relative to normal lung tissue situated dorsally. It proved difficult to differentiate increased audibility of normal lung sounds due to tachypnoea from wheezes coarse crackles were not commonly heard. Ultrasonographic examination of the chest readily identified pathological changes consistent with severe lung pathology subsequently confirmed as chronic suppurative pneumonia in four cows at necropsy eight cows recovered well after antibiotic treatment and were discharged two to six weeks after admission. All cattle were tachypnoeic (>40 breaths per minute) with frequent and productive coughing, halitosis, and a purulent nasal discharge most noticeable when the head was lowered. Most cows (8/12) had a normal rectal temperature on presentation but all cows had received antibiotic therapy at some time in the previous two weeks and six animals were receiving antibiotic treatment upon admission. Twelve cows, referred to the University of Edinburgh Veterinary School, were diagnosed with chronic suppurative pneumonia and enrolled into this prospective study to record and monitor lung sounds, ultrasonographic findings, and response to a standardised antibiotic treatment regimen. Simultaneous recording of sounds overlying normal lung and defined pathology allows critical assessment of auscultated sounds in the same animal removing confounding factors such as respiratory rate and thickness of the chest wall (body condition). Modern portable ultrasound machines provide the veterinary practitioner with an inexpensive, non-invasive tool with which to examine the pleural surfaces and superficial lung parenchyma. Auscultation is considered the critical component of the veterinary clinical examination for the diagnosis of bovine respiratory disease but the accuracy with which adventitious sounds reflect underlying lung pathology remains largely unproven. In 1917, under growing pressure from the other partners in the firm due to his pro-German stance, Henry Goldman resigned. Bowers became the first non-member of the founding family to become a partner of the company and share in its profits. The deal was facilitated by Henry Goldman's personal friendship with Julius Rosenwald, an owner of Sears. Goldman entered the initial public offering market in 1906 when it took Sears, Roebuck and Company public. By 1898, the firm's capital stood at $1.6 million. The company pioneered the use of commercial paper for entrepreneurs and joined the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in 1896. ![]() In 1885, Goldman took his son Henry and his son-in-law Ludwig Dreyfuss into the business and the firm adopted its present name, Goldman Sachs & Co. In 1882, Goldman's son-in-law Samuel Sachs joined the firm. Goldman Sachs was founded in New York City in 1869 by Marcus Goldman. It is a partner organization of the World Economic Forum. ![]() Startups in which the company or its funds have invested include Spotify, Foodpanda, and Dropbox, among others. Notable initial public offerings for which Goldman Sachs was the lead bookrunner include those of Twitter, Bumble, Robinhood Markets. The company invests in and arranges financing for startups, and in many cases gets additional business when the companies launch initial public offerings. While the company has appeared on the 100 Best Companies to Work For list compiled by Fortune, primarily due to its high compensation levels, it has also been criticized by its employees for 100-hour work weeks, high levels of employee dissatisfaction among first-year analysts, abusive treatment by superiors, a lack of mental health resources, and extremely high levels of stress in the workplace leading to physical discomfort. federal government via a " revolving door" of former employees, and driving up prices of commodities through futures speculation. The company has been criticized for lack of ethical standards, working with dictatorial regimes, close relationships with the U.S. It is considered a systemically important financial institution by the Financial Stability Board. Goldman Sachs is the second largest investment bank in the world by revenue and is ranked 55th on the Fortune 500 list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered at 200 West Street in Lower Manhattan, with regional headquarters in London, Warsaw, Bangalore, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Dallas and Salt Lake City, and additional offices in other international financial centers. ![]() ( / s æ k s/ SAKS) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. 222 South Main, Salt Lake City, Utah, U.S. |
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